Asthma and Children: An Overview
Childhood
asthma may present similarly to or differently from asthma in adults. A child's symptoms may include the classic
asthma symptoms, such as:
- Coughing
- Wheezing (a whistling sound when he or she breathes)
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
- Mucus production.
Younger children with asthma may also have the following symptoms:
- Repeated episodes of bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and croup
- Recurrent chest congestion
- Chronic coughing with colds (upper respiratory tract infections).
Asthma and Children: Symptoms of an Acute Asthma Attack
During an acute attack of asthma, your child may experience a wide range of symptoms, depending on how severe the
asthma attack is. Symptoms include the following:
- Mild: Your child may become short of breath only after physical activity but is able to speak in full sentences.
- Moderate: Your child may be short of breath while speaking. Infants may present with a softer and shorter cry than usual or difficulty feeding.
- Severe: Your child may be sitting upright, breathless, and speaking in single words as opposed to full sentences.
- Respiratory failure (also known as status asthmaticus): In addition to the previouly described symptoms, your child may be drowsy and confused in addition to the previously described symptoms. This is a medical emergency.