Asthma and Children

Research on asthma and children has shown that kids may experience different symptoms from those seen in adults. In addition to the classic symptoms of asthma, children with the condition may include recurrent chest congestion and chronic coughing with colds. Fortunately, there are several reliable methods for treating children with asthma. Children who have mild asthma are more likely to be symptom-free when they become adults.

 

Asthma and Children: An Overview

Childhood asthma may present similarly to or differently from asthma in adults. A child's symptoms may include the classic asthma symptoms, such as:
 
  • Coughing
  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when he or she breathes)
  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest tightness
  • Mucus production.

 

Younger children with asthma may also have the following symptoms:

 
  • Repeated episodes of bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and croup
  • Recurrent chest congestion
  • Chronic coughing with colds (upper respiratory tract infections).  

 

Asthma and Children: Symptoms of an Acute Asthma Attack

During an acute attack of asthma, your child may experience a wide range of symptoms, depending on how severe the asthma attack is. Symptoms include the following:
 
  • Mild: Your child may become short of breath only after physical activity but is able to speak in full sentences.
     
  • Moderate: Your child may be short of breath while speaking. Infants may present with a softer and shorter cry than usual or difficulty feeding.
     
  • Severe: Your child may be sitting upright, breathless, and speaking in single words as opposed to full sentences.
     
  • Respiratory failure (also known as status asthmaticus): In addition to the previouly described symptoms, your child may be drowsy and confused in addition to the previously described symptoms. This is a medical emergency.
     
(Asthma and Children Continued: Page 2)
Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD