Albuterol

Albuterol is a prescription medication that is used to treat airway spasms that can occur in people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). There are several forms of albuterol available, such as a solution that is inhaled using a nebulizer, tablets that are taken orally, or a traditional inhaler. Some people take albuterol on a regular schedule (to prevent asthma attacks), while others take it only when they need it. Some examples of side effects that may occur with the use of albuterol include headaches, tremors, and dizziness.

 

What Is Albuterol?

Albuterol is a prescription medication used to treat airway spasms (called bronchospasms). These bronchospasms are most common in people with asthma, but can also occur in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or emphysema. Some forms of albuterol are also approved to prevent exercise-induced asthma.
 
(Click Albuterol Uses for more information on what albuterol is used for, including possible off-label uses.)
 

Different Albuterol Products

Albuterol comes in many different forms. Some are inhaled into the lungs, while others are taken by mouth (swallowed) and work through the bloodstream. Albuterol inhalers include:
 
Albuterol solution (inhaled using a nebulizer), short-acting albuterol tablets, long-acting albuterol tablets (Vospire ER®), and albuterol syrup are also available.
 
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Written by/reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD; Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Kristi Monson, PharmD;